William Elson
MBBS, BSc (hons), DTM&H, MSc, DPhil
Clinical Researcher
My research focuses on using primary care electronic health records (EHRs) to support timely public health surveillance of acute respiratory infections
I develop and evaluate analytical methods to quantify population level severity, aiming to detect changes that may indicate emerging threats and to support preparedness for future epidemics and pandemics. I also build and validate digital phenotypes (algorithms that translate routine clinical data into reproducible case definitions for surveillance and observational research). My work directly supports UK Health Security Agency through its real time syndromic surveillance team and the long standing partnership with the Oxford based RCGP Research and Surveillance Centre.
Alongside this, my work focuses on how we measure the quality of EHR data and what this means for the reliability of surveillance outputs and observational research. This includes quantifying completeness and timeliness, checking internal consistency, and characterising variation in clinical coding, then setting out the implications for bias, misclassification, and uncertainty.
Previously, I worked for four years within a longstanding community based epidemiological surveillance system for dengue and Zika in the Peruvian Amazon, including mosquito repellent trials and clinical studies describing dengue symptomatology and its impact on quality of life. I hold an MSc in Health Data Science and practise as a GP in Southwark, London.
Key publications
A Systematic Review of the Markers of Severity in Acute Respiratory Infections to Inform Primary Care Surveillance
Journal article
Elson W. et al, (2025), Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 19
A comparison of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor kidney outcome trial participants with a real-world chronic kidney disease primary care population
Journal article
Forbes AK. et al, (2025), Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 40, 71 - 82
Disparities in COVID-19 mortality amongst the immunosuppressed: A systematic review and meta-analysis for enhanced disease surveillance
Journal article
Leston M. et al, (2024), Journal of Infection, 88
Postpandemic Sentinel Surveillance of Respiratory Diseases in the Context of the World Health Organization Mosaic Framework: Protocol for a Development and Evaluation Study Involving the English Primary Care Network 2023-2024
Journal article
Gu X. et al, (2024), JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 10
COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation and death of people in clinical risk groups during the Delta variant period: English primary care network cohort study
Journal article
Whitaker HJ. et al, (2023), Journal of Infection, 87, 315 - 327
Recent publications
Developing acute respiratory infection severity indicators for public health surveillance using primary care computerised medical records
Thesis / Dissertation
Elson W., (2026)
A Systematic Review of the Markers of Severity in Acute Respiratory Infections to Inform Primary Care Surveillance
Journal article
Elson W. et al, (2025), Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 19
A comparison of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor kidney outcome trial participants with a real-world chronic kidney disease primary care population
Journal article
Forbes AK. et al, (2025), Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 40, 71 - 82
Validation of an acute respiratory infection phenotyping algorithm to support robust computerised medical record-based respiratory sentinel surveillance, England, 2023
Journal article
Elson WH. et al, (2024), Eurosurveillance, 29
Phenotype execution and modeling architecture to support disease surveillance and real-world evidence studies: English sentinel network evaluation
Journal article
Jamie G. et al, (2024), JAMIA Open, 7
